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The Oriental Development Company (Shinjitai: 東洋拓殖株式会社, Hangul: 동양척식주식회사, Hanja: 東洋拓殖株式會社), established by the Empire of Japan in 1908, was a national enterprise built as a colonial exploitation policy towards the Korean Empire and other countries in East Asia. The company was headquartered first in Seoul, then in Tokyo.〔Hong I sup, p. 220 part. 18–1 March First Movement, "Korea's Self Identity".〕 == Foundation == In 1905, the Empire of Japan made a treaty with the Korean Empire called the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905. As a result, the Korean Empire became a protectorate of the Empire of Japan.〔Hulbert, Homer. ''The History of Korea. pp. 461–462.〕 This treaty deprived Korea of its national sovereignty.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Deoksu Jungmyeongjeon ) 〕〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Independence Leader Kim Koo )〕 The treaty also allowed the Empire of Japan to build the Japanese Government-General Building in Seoul and appoint a resident-general. The treaty of 1905 led to the foundation of the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1907. In March 1908, the National Diet of Japan passed the bill establishing the Oriental Development Company that the government of Korea was forced to sign. It was initially managed by both the Korean Empire and the Empire of Japan. When the headquarters were moved to Tokyo in 1917, it became wholly owned by the Empire of Japan. In 1927 Na Seok-ju, a Korean independence movement activist, bombed the building in Seoul, which resulted in the death of some of the managers.〔("Movement of Activist Na Seok Ju" ). Independence Hall of Korea. Retrieved 9 June 2011.〕 Despite this incident, the company started to create more branches in countries abroad, such as Taiwan, Manchuria, Sakhalin, and South Pacific Mandate. In 1938 there were nine branches with over 800 employees. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oriental Development Company」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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